Comparative Analysis of Mental Health Challenges in Malaysian Youth and Older Adults

Abstract

Background: Mental health is a growing public health concern in Malaysia, with youth and older adults facing distinct challenges. Young people are increasingly affected by academic pressure, social media influence, and cultural stigma. At the same time, older adults experience mental health issues such as loneliness, depression, and anxiety, often driven by life transitions and social isolation. This study aims to compare mental health stressors in these two groups and propose tailored strategies to address their needs.

Methods and Materials: A qualitative review and comparative analysis were conducted using data from national surveys, scholarly journals, and reports by the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization. The study identifies key psychosocial and cultural contributors to mental health conditions in youth and the elderly. Case studies, population statistics, and mental health service accessibility data were analyzed to understand demographic-specific challenges and inform cross-generational support strategies.

Results: Youth in Malaysia are especially vulnerable to anxiety and depression due to academic expectations, peer pressure, and the negative effects of social media. Meanwhile, older adults face increasing risks of depression and loneliness due to family changes, retirement, and insufficient community support. Cultural stigmas around mental health persist in both demographics, hindering open dialogue and timely intervention. The disparity in mental health service accessibility across rural and urban regions further exacerbates the issue.

Conclusion: Mental health challenges in Malaysia require demographic-specific interventions. Schools and digital platforms must integrate mental health education and counseling services for youth. Community-based engagement programs and stronger social support systems are vital for older adults. Promoting intergenerational dialogue and reducing stigma across all age groups can create a more inclusive mental health framework, improving overall societal well-being.