The Complex Relationship Between Obesity and Depression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58676/sjmas.v1i3.22Keywords:
obesity, depression, bidirectional relationshipAbstract
The relationship between obesity and depression has been the subject of significant research over the years. This article aims to systematically review the existing literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between obesity and depression. By examining both epidemiological and experimental evidence, this article highlights the bidirectional nature of this relationship, while also considering potential mediators and moderators. The implications of these findings for prevention and treatment are discussed, with a particular focus on the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to address both conditions simultaneously.
References
World Health Organization. (2016). Obesity and overweight. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
World Health Organization. (2021). Depression. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
Luppino, F. S., de Wit, L. M., Bouvy, P. F., Stijnen, T., Cuijpers, P., Penninx, B. W., & Zitman, F. G. (2010). Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(3), 220-229.
Pan, A., Sun, Q., Czernichow, S., Kivimaki, M., Okereke, O. I., Lucas, M., & Manson, J. E. (2012). Bidirectional association between depression and obesity in middle-aged and older women. International Journal of Obesity, 36(4), 595-602.
Mannan, M., Mamun, A., Doi, S., & Clavarino, A. (2016). Prospective associations between depression and obesity for adolescent males and females: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. PloS One, 11(6), e0157240.
Roberts, R. E., Deleger, S., Strawbridge, W. J., & Kaplan, G. A. (2003). Prospective association between obesity and depression: evidence from the Alameda County Study. International Journal of Obesity, 27(4), 514-521.
Capuron, L., Poitou, C., Machaux-Tholliez, D., Frochot, V., Bouillot, J. L., Basdevant, A., ... & Laye, S. (2008). Relationship between adiposity, emotional status and eating behaviour in obese women: role of inflammation. Psychological Medicine, 38(4), 503-511.
Shelton, R. C., & Miller, A. H. (2015). Inflammation in depression: is adiposity a cause? Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 17(2), 161-166.
Pasquali, R., Vicennati, V., Cacciari, M., & Pagotto, U. (2006). The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity in obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1083(1), 111-128.
Varghese, F. P., & Brown, E. S. (2003). The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in major depressive disorder: a brief primer for primary care physicians. Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 5(4), 151-155.
Heo, M., Pietrobelli, A., Fontaine, K. R., Sirey, J. A., & Faith, M. S. (2006). Depressive mood and obesity in US adults: comparison and moderation by sex, age, and race. International Journal of Obesity, 30(3), 513-519.
Rethorst, C. D., Wipfli, B. M., & Landers, D. M. (2009). The antidepressive effects of exercise: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Sports Medicine, 39(6), 491-511.
Mura, G., Moro, M. F., Patten, S. B., & Carta, M. G. (2014). Exercise as an add-on strategy for the treatment of major depressive disorder: a systematic review. CNS Spectrums, 19(6), 496-508.
Jacka, F. N., Pasco, J. A., Mykletun, A., Williams, L. J., Hodge, A. M., O'Reilly, S. L., ... & Berk, M. (2010). Association of Western and traditional diets with depression
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Professor Nikolaos Tzenios, Dr Mary Tazanios, Dr.Mohamad Chahine, Dr. Poh Omasyarifa Binti Jamal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
