Meningitis outbreaks in northern Nigeria: a public health crisis

Authors

  • Fashanu Happiness Omofa Kursk State Medical University, Charisma University
  • Dr. Ghassan Salibi Charisma University
  • Prof Nikolaos Tzenios Charisma University  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-2296

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58676/sjmas.v3i1.103

Keywords:

Health Interventions, Meningitis Outbreaks, Northern Nigeria, Epidemiological Surveillance, Vaccination Coverage

Abstract

Background: Education is a fundamental right, yet millions of children, particularly orphans and those from low socioeconomic backgrounds, lack access to quality education. These children face systemic challenges such as financial constraints, social stigma, and inadequate educational infrastructure. The resulting educational disparity perpetuates poverty and limits social mobility, underscoring the need for targeted interventions.

Methods and Materials: This project employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights. Field surveys, interviews, and collaborations with NGOs were conducted to assess the barriers to education for marginalized children. Secondary data from UNESCO, UNICEF, and other reputable sources were analyzed to identify best practices and evaluate policy frameworks. Key actions included community workshops, distribution of educational resources, and partnerships with local organizations.

Results: The project positively impacted over 900 children, increasing school enrollment and raising community awareness about the importance of education. Successful interventions included resource distribution, community-based schools, and public-private partnerships. However, systemic challenges such as funding limitations, cultural resistance, and sustainability concerns persisted, emphasizing the need for comprehensive policy advocacy and long-term solutions.

Conclusion: Investing in the education of orphans and children from low-income backgrounds is essential for societal progress. This study highlights the transformative potential of education in breaking the cycle of poverty and fostering community development. Collaboration among policymakers, educators, and community leaders is crucial to sustaining and scaling these initiatives for lasting impact.

References

Balarabe, S. (2018). Epidemics of meningococcal meningitis in Northern Nigeria focus on preventive measures. Annals of African Medicine, 17(4), 163. https://doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_62_17

Item. (2023, April 27). https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON454

Gana, G., Badung, S., Bunza, A., Gidado, S., & Nguku, P. (2017, June 1). OUTBREAK OF CEREBROSPINAL MENINGITIS IN KEBBI STATE, NIGERIA. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5598438/

World Health Organization: WHO. (2024, April 12). In a world first, Nigeria introduces new 5-in-1 vaccine against meningitis. WHO Media. https://www.who.int/news/item/12-04-2024-in-world-first--nigeria-introduces-new-5-in-1-vaccine-against-meningitis

Nigeria is pioneering a new vaccine to fight meningitis - why this matters. (2024, May 2). https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/nigeria-pioneering-new-vaccine-fight-meningitis-why-matters

Item. (2023b, April 27). https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON454

Published

2025-02-01

How to Cite

Omofa, H., Salibi, G., & Tzenios, N. (2025). Meningitis outbreaks in northern Nigeria: a public health crisis. Special Journal of the Medical Academy and Other Life Sciences., 3(1). https://doi.org/10.58676/sjmas.v3i1.103

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